The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has revised its economic projections, revealing a more robust economy than previously anticipated. Despite facing challenges, such as rising inflation and slowing growth, the US economy has demonstrated its resilience.
Stronger-than-Expected Growth
According to the updated projections released by the nonpartisan agency, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) experienced greater growth in the last quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 compared to previous forecasts. However, the CBO now predicts that economic growth in the later part of this year, as well as in 2024 and 2025, will be more sluggish than initially estimated.
Steady Employment with a Slight Increase in Unemployment
While employment remains steady, the CBO expects the unemployment rate to rise slightly by the end of the year. It is projected to reach 4.1% by year-end, up from June’s figure of 3.6%. This revision indicates a more positive outlook compared to the CBO’s earlier prediction of 5.1% unemployment for the fourth quarter of 2023. Looking ahead to 2024, the agency anticipates an unemployment rate of 4.7%.
Inflation Surprises to the Upside
Headline inflation has been falling more than expected this year, offering some relief. However, core inflation is now projected to run hotter for a longer period, presenting a potential challenge to monetary policymakers.
These latest estimates suggest that the US economy may avoid a recession even as the Federal Reserve heightens its efforts to control inflation by raising interest rates.